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-
- <section id="glossary">
- <span id="id1"></span><h1>Glossary<a class="headerlink" href="#glossary" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
- <p>From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</p>
- <dl class="glossary">
- <dt id="term-.htaccess">.htaccess<a class="headerlink" href="#term-.htaccess" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>the default name of Apache’s directory-level configuration file.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.htaccess">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.htaccess</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-ACL">ACL<a class="headerlink" href="#term-ACL" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Access Control List</p>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Blowfish">Blowfish<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Blowfish" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a keyed, symmetric block cipher, designed in 1993 by <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Schneier">Bruce Schneier</a>.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowfish_(cipher)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowfish_(cipher)</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Browser">Browser<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Browser" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a software application that enables a user to display and interact with text, images, and other information typically located on a web page at a website on the World Wide Web.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-bzip2">bzip2<a class="headerlink" href="#term-bzip2" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a free software/open-source data compression algorithm and program developed by Julian Seward.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bzip2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bzip2</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-CGI">CGI<a class="headerlink" href="#term-CGI" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Common Gateway Interface is an important World Wide Web technology that
- enables a client web browser to request data from a program executed on
- the web server.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Changelog">Changelog<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Changelog" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a log or record of changes made to a project.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changelog">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changelog</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Client">Client<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Client" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a computer system that accesses a (remote) service on another computer by some kind of network.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_(computing)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_(computing)</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-column">column<a class="headerlink" href="#term-column" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a set of data values of a particularly simple type, one for each row of the table.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_(database)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_(database)</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Cookie">Cookie<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Cookie" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a packet of information sent by a server to a World Wide Web browser and then sent back by the browser each time it accesses that server.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-CSV">CSV<a class="headerlink" href="#term-CSV" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Comma-separated values</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-DB">DB<a class="headerlink" href="#term-DB" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>look at <a class="reference internal" href="#term-Database"><span class="xref std std-term">Database</span></a></p>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Database">Database<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Database" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>an organized collection of data.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Engine">Engine<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Engine" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>look at <a class="reference internal" href="#term-Storage-Engines"><span class="xref std std-term">Storage Engines</span></a></p>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-PHP-extension">PHP extension<a class="headerlink" href="#term-PHP-extension" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a PHP module that extends PHP with additional functionality.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_extension">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_extension</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-FAQ">FAQ<a class="headerlink" href="#term-FAQ" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Frequently Asked Questions is a list of commonly asked question and their
- answers.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAQ">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAQ</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Field">Field<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Field" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>one part of divided data/columns.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_(computer_science)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_(computer_science)</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Foreign-key">Foreign key<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Foreign-key" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a column or group of columns in a database row that points to a key column
- or group of columns forming a key of another database row in some
- (usually different) table.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_key">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_key</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-GD">GD<a class="headerlink" href="#term-GD" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Graphics Library by Thomas Boutell and others for dynamically manipulating images.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GD_Graphics_Library">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GD_Graphics_Library</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-GD2">GD2<a class="headerlink" href="#term-GD2" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>look at <a class="reference internal" href="#term-GD"><span class="xref std std-term">GD</span></a></p>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-GZip">GZip<a class="headerlink" href="#term-GZip" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>GZip is short for GNU zip, a GNU free software file compression program.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gzip">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gzip</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-host">host<a class="headerlink" href="#term-host" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>any machine connected to a computer network, a node that has a hostname.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(network)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(network)</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-hostname">hostname<a class="headerlink" href="#term-hostname" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>the unique name by which a network-attached device is known on a network.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostname">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostname</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-HTTP">HTTP<a class="headerlink" href="#term-HTTP" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the primary method used to transfer or
- convey information on the World Wide Web.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperText_Transfer_Protocol">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperText_Transfer_Protocol</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-HTTPS">HTTPS<a class="headerlink" href="#term-HTTPS" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a <a class="reference internal" href="#term-HTTP"><span class="xref std std-term">HTTP</span></a>-connection with additional security measures.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-IEC">IEC<a class="headerlink" href="#term-IEC" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>International Electrotechnical Commission</p>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-IIS">IIS<a class="headerlink" href="#term-IIS" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Internet Information Services is a set of internet-based services for
- servers using Microsoft Windows.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Information_Services">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Information_Services</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Index">Index<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Index" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a feature that allows quick access to the rows in a table.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_index">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_index</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-IP">IP<a class="headerlink" href="#term-IP" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>“Internet Protocol” is a data-oriented protocol used by source and
- destination hosts for communicating data across a packet-switched
- internetwork.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-IP-Address">IP Address<a class="headerlink" href="#term-IP-Address" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a unique number that devices use in order to identify and communicate with each other on a network utilizing the Internet Protocol standard.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_Address">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_Address</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-IPv6">IPv6<a class="headerlink" href="#term-IPv6" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) is the latest revision of the
- Internet Protocol (<a class="reference internal" href="#term-IP"><span class="xref std std-term">IP</span></a>), designed to deal with the
- long-anticipated problem of its predecessor IPv4 running out of addresses.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-ISAPI">ISAPI<a class="headerlink" href="#term-ISAPI" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Internet Server Application Programming Interface is the API of Internet Information Services (IIS).</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Server_Application_Programming_Interface">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Server_Application_Programming_Interface</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-ISP">ISP<a class="headerlink" href="#term-ISP" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>An Internet service provider is a business or organization that offers users
- access to the Internet and related services.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_service_provider">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_service_provider</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-ISO">ISO<a class="headerlink" href="#term-ISO" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>International Standards Organization</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><a class="reference external" href="https://www.iso.org/about-us.html">ISO organization website</a></p>
- </div>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-JPEG">JPEG<a class="headerlink" href="#term-JPEG" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a most commonly used standard method of lossy compression for photographic images.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-JPG">JPG<a class="headerlink" href="#term-JPG" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>look at <a class="reference internal" href="#term-JPEG"><span class="xref std std-term">JPEG</span></a></p>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Key">Key<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Key" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>look at <a class="reference internal" href="#term-Index"><span class="xref std std-term">Index</span></a></p>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-LATEX">LATEX<a class="headerlink" href="#term-LATEX" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a document preparation system for the TeX typesetting program.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Mac">Mac<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Mac" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Apple Macintosh is a line of personal computers designed, developed, manufactured, and marketed by Apple Inc.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-macOS">macOS<a class="headerlink" href="#term-macOS" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>the operating system which is included with all currently shipping Apple Macintosh computers in the consumer and professional markets.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-mbstring">mbstring<a class="headerlink" href="#term-mbstring" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>The PHP <cite>mbstring</cite> functions provide support for languages represented by multi-byte character sets, most notably UTF-8.</p>
- <p>If you have troubles installing this extension, please follow <a class="reference internal" href="faq.html#faqmysql"><span class="std std-ref">1.20 I receive an error about missing mysqli and mysql extensions.</span></a>, it provides useful hints.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mbstring.php">https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mbstring.php</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Media-type">Media type<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Media-type" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>A media type (formerly known as MIME type) is a two-part identifier
- for file formats and format contents transmitted on the Internet.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-MIME">MIME<a class="headerlink" href="#term-MIME" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions is
- an Internet Standard for the format of e-mail.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-module">module<a class="headerlink" href="#term-module" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>modular extension for the Apache HTTP Server httpd.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Server">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Server</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-mod_proxy_fcgi">mod_proxy_fcgi<a class="headerlink" href="#term-mod_proxy_fcgi" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>an Apache module implementing a Fast CGI interface; PHP can be run as a CGI module, FastCGI, or
- directly as an Apache module.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod_proxy">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod_proxy</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-MySQL">MySQL<a class="headerlink" href="#term-MySQL" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a multithreaded, multi-user, SQL (Structured Query Language) Database Management System (DBMS).</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-MySQLi">MySQLi<a class="headerlink" href="#term-MySQLi" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>the improved MySQL client PHP extension.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><a class="reference external" href="https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mysqli.php">PHP manual for MySQL Improved Extension</a></p>
- </div>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQLi">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQLi</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-mysql">mysql<a class="headerlink" href="#term-mysql" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>the MySQL client PHP extension.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mysql.php">https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mysql.php</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-OpenDocument">OpenDocument<a class="headerlink" href="#term-OpenDocument" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>an open standard for office documents.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-OS-X">OS X<a class="headerlink" href="#term-OS-X" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>look at <a class="reference internal" href="#term-macOS"><span class="xref std std-term">macOS</span></a>.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-PDF">PDF<a class="headerlink" href="#term-PDF" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Portable Document Format is a file format developed by Adobe Systems for
- representing two-dimensional documents in a device-independent and
- resolution-independent format.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-PEAR">PEAR<a class="headerlink" href="#term-PEAR" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>the PHP Extension and Application Repository.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><a class="reference external" href="https://pear.php.net/">PEAR website</a></p>
- </div>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEAR">Wikipedia page for PEAR</a></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-PCRE">PCRE<a class="headerlink" href="#term-PCRE" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions is the Perl-compatible regular
- expression functions for PHP</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://www.php.net/pcre">https://www.php.net/pcre</a>></p>
- </div>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><a class="reference external" href="https://www.php.net/pcre">PHP manual for Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions</a></p>
- </div>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_Compatible_Regular_Expressions">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_Compatible_Regular_Expressions</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-PHP">PHP<a class="headerlink" href="#term-PHP" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>short for “PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor”, is an open-source, reflective
- programming language used mainly for developing server-side applications
- and dynamic web content, and more recently, a broader range of software
- applications.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-port">port<a class="headerlink" href="#term-port" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a connection through which data is sent and received.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-primary-key">primary key<a class="headerlink" href="#term-primary-key" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>A primary key is an index over one or more fields in a table with
- unique values for every single row in this table. Every table should have
- a primary key for easier accessing/identifying data in this table. There
- can only be one primary key per table and it is named always <strong>PRIMARY</strong>.
- In fact, a primary key is just an <a class="reference internal" href="#term-unique-key"><span class="xref std std-term">unique key</span></a> with the name
- <strong>PRIMARY</strong>. If no primary key is defined MySQL will use first <em>unique
- key</em> as primary key if there is one.</p>
- <p>You can create the primary key when creating the table (in phpMyAdmin
- just check the primary key radio buttons for each field you wish to be
- part of the primary key).</p>
- <p>You can also add a primary key to an existing table with <cite>ALTER</cite> <cite>TABLE</cite>
- or <cite>CREATE</cite> <cite>INDEX</cite> (in phpMyAdmin you can just click on ‘add index’ on
- the table structure page below the listed fields).</p>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-RFC">RFC<a class="headerlink" href="#term-RFC" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Request for Comments (RFC) documents are a series of memoranda
- encompassing new research, innovations, and methodologies applicable to
- Internet technologies.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_Comments">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_Comments</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-RFC-1952">RFC 1952<a class="headerlink" href="#term-RFC-1952" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>GZIP file format specification version 4.3</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><span class="target" id="index-0"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1952.html"><strong>RFC 1952</strong></a></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Row-record-tuple">Row (record, tuple)<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Row-record-tuple" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>represents a single, implicitly structured data item in a table.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_(database)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_(database)</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Server">Server<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Server" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a computer system that provides services to other computing systems over a network.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Sodium">Sodium<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Sodium" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>The Sodium PHP extension.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><a class="reference external" href="https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.sodium.php">PHP manual for Sodium extension</a></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Storage-Engines">Storage Engines<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Storage-Engines" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>MySQL can use several different formats for storing data on disk, these
- are called storage engines or table types. phpMyAdmin allows a user to
- change their storage engine for a particular table through the operations
- tab.</p>
- <p>Common table types are InnoDB and MyISAM, though many others exist and
- may be desirable in some situations.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><a class="reference external" href="https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/storage-engines.html">MySQL doc chapter about Alternative Storage Engines</a></p>
- </div>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_engine">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_engine</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-socket">socket<a class="headerlink" href="#term-socket" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a form of inter-process communication.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-SSL">SSL<a class="headerlink" href="#term-SSL" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Secure Sockets Layer, (now superseded by TLS) is a cryptographic protocol
- which provides secure communication on the Internet.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Stored-procedure">Stored procedure<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Stored-procedure" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a subroutine available to applications accessing a relational database system</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stored_procedure">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stored_procedure</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-SQL">SQL<a class="headerlink" href="#term-SQL" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Structured Query Language</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-table">table<a class="headerlink" href="#term-table" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a set of data elements (cells) that is organized, defined and stored as
- horizontal rows and vertical columns where each item can be uniquely
- identified by a label or key or by its position in relation to other
- items.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(database)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(database)</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-tar">tar<a class="headerlink" href="#term-tar" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a type of archive file format, from “Tape Archive”.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(computing)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(computing)</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-TCP">TCP<a class="headerlink" href="#term-TCP" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Transmission Control Protocol is one of the core protocols of the
- Internet protocol suite.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-TCPDF">TCPDF<a class="headerlink" href="#term-TCPDF" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>PHP library to generate PDF files.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://tcpdf.org/">https://tcpdf.org/</a>></p>
- </div>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCPDF">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCPDF</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-trigger">trigger<a class="headerlink" href="#term-trigger" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a procedural code that is automatically executed in response to certain events on a particular table or view in a database</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_trigger">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_trigger</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-unique-key">unique key<a class="headerlink" href="#term-unique-key" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>A unique key is an index over one or more fields in a table which has a
- unique value for each row. The first unique key will be treated as
- <a class="reference internal" href="#term-primary-key"><span class="xref std std-term">primary key</span></a> if there is no <em>primary key</em> defined.</p>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-URL">URL<a class="headerlink" href="#term-URL" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Uniform Resource Locator is a sequence of characters, conforming to a
- standardized format, that is used for referring to resources, such as
- documents and images on the Internet, by their location.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Web-server">Web server<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Web-server" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>A computer (program) that is responsible for accepting HTTP requests from clients and serving them web pages.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_server">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_server</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-XML">XML<a class="headerlink" href="#term-XML" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Extensible Markup Language is a W3C-recommended general-purpose markup
- language for creating special-purpose markup languages, capable of
- describing many different kinds of data.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-ZIP">ZIP<a class="headerlink" href="#term-ZIP" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>a popular data compression and archival format.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zip_(file_format)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zip_(file_format)</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Zlib">Zlib<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Zlib" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>an open-source, cross-platform data compression library by <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Loup_Gailly">Jean-loup Gailly</a> and <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Adler">Mark Adler</a>.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlib">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlib</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="term-Content-Security-Policy">Content Security Policy<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Content-Security-Policy" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>The HTTP <cite>Content-Security-Policy</cite> response header allows web site administrators
- to control resources the user agent is allowed to load for a given page.</p>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy</a>></p>
- </div>
- <div class="admonition seealso">
- <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
- <p><<a class="reference external" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP">https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP</a>></p>
- </div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
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