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- function sprintf() {
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 2013 Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kvz.io)
- * and Contributors (http://phpjs.org/authors)
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
- * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
- * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
- * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
- * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
- * so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
- // discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/sprintf/
- // original by: Ash Searle (http://hexmen.com/blog/)
- // improved by: Michael White (http://getsprink.com)
- // improved by: Jack
- // improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
- // improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
- // improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
- // improved by: Dj
- // improved by: Allidylls
- // input by: Paulo Freitas
- // input by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
- // example 1: sprintf("%01.2f", 123.1);
- // returns 1: 123.10
- // example 2: sprintf("[%10s]", 'monkey');
- // returns 2: '[ monkey]'
- // example 3: sprintf("[%'#10s]", 'monkey');
- // returns 3: '[####monkey]'
- // example 4: sprintf("%d", 123456789012345);
- // returns 4: '123456789012345'
- // example 5: sprintf('%-03s', 'E');
- // returns 5: 'E00'
- var regex = /%%|%(\d+\$)?([-+\'#0 ]*)(\*\d+\$|\*|\d+)?(\.(\*\d+\$|\*|\d+))?([scboxXuideEfFgG])/g;
- var a = arguments;
- var i = 0;
- var format = a[i++];
- // pad()
- var pad = function (str, len, chr, leftJustify) {
- if (!chr) {
- chr = ' ';
- }
- var padding = (str.length >= len) ? '' : new Array(1 + len - str.length >>> 0)
- .join(chr);
- return leftJustify ? str + padding : padding + str;
- };
- // justify()
- var justify = function (value, prefix, leftJustify, minWidth, zeroPad, customPadChar) {
- var diff = minWidth - value.length;
- if (diff > 0) {
- if (leftJustify || !zeroPad) {
- value = pad(value, minWidth, customPadChar, leftJustify);
- } else {
- value = value.slice(0, prefix.length) + pad('', diff, '0', true) + value.slice(prefix.length);
- }
- }
- return value;
- };
- // formatBaseX()
- var formatBaseX = function (value, base, prefix, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad) {
- // Note: casts negative numbers to positive ones
- var number = value >>> 0;
- prefix = prefix && number && {
- '2': '0b',
- '8': '0',
- '16': '0x'
- }[base] || '';
- value = prefix + pad(number.toString(base), precision || 0, '0', false);
- return justify(value, prefix, leftJustify, minWidth, zeroPad);
- };
- // formatString()
- var formatString = function (value, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad, customPadChar) {
- if (precision != null) {
- value = value.slice(0, precision);
- }
- return justify(value, '', leftJustify, minWidth, zeroPad, customPadChar);
- };
- // doFormat()
- var doFormat = function (substring, valueIndex, flags, minWidth, _, precision, type) {
- var number, prefix, method, textTransform, value;
- if (substring === '%%') {
- return '%';
- }
- // parse flags
- var leftJustify = false;
- var positivePrefix = '';
- var zeroPad = false;
- var prefixBaseX = false;
- var customPadChar = ' ';
- var flagsl = flags.length;
- for (var j = 0; flags && j < flagsl; j++) {
- switch (flags.charAt(j)) {
- case ' ':
- positivePrefix = ' ';
- break;
- case '+':
- positivePrefix = '+';
- break;
- case '-':
- leftJustify = true;
- break;
- case "'":
- customPadChar = flags.charAt(j + 1);
- break;
- case '0':
- zeroPad = true;
- customPadChar = '0';
- break;
- case '#':
- prefixBaseX = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- // parameters may be null, undefined, empty-string or real valued
- // we want to ignore null, undefined and empty-string values
- if (!minWidth) {
- minWidth = 0;
- } else if (minWidth === '*') {
- minWidth = +a[i++];
- } else if (minWidth.charAt(0) == '*') {
- minWidth = +a[minWidth.slice(1, -1)];
- } else {
- minWidth = +minWidth;
- }
- // Note: undocumented perl feature:
- if (minWidth < 0) {
- minWidth = -minWidth;
- leftJustify = true;
- }
- if (!isFinite(minWidth)) {
- throw new Error('sprintf: (minimum-)width must be finite');
- }
- if (!precision) {
- precision = 'fFeE'.indexOf(type) > -1 ? 6 : (type === 'd') ? 0 : undefined;
- } else if (precision === '*') {
- precision = +a[i++];
- } else if (precision.charAt(0) == '*') {
- precision = +a[precision.slice(1, -1)];
- } else {
- precision = +precision;
- }
- // grab value using valueIndex if required?
- value = valueIndex ? a[valueIndex.slice(0, -1)] : a[i++];
- switch (type) {
- case 's':
- return formatString(String(value), leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad, customPadChar);
- case 'c':
- return formatString(String.fromCharCode(+value), leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad);
- case 'b':
- return formatBaseX(value, 2, prefixBaseX, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad);
- case 'o':
- return formatBaseX(value, 8, prefixBaseX, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad);
- case 'x':
- return formatBaseX(value, 16, prefixBaseX, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad);
- case 'X':
- return formatBaseX(value, 16, prefixBaseX, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad)
- .toUpperCase();
- case 'u':
- return formatBaseX(value, 10, prefixBaseX, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad);
- case 'i':
- case 'd':
- number = +value || 0;
- // Plain Math.round doesn't just truncate
- number = Math.round(number - number % 1);
- prefix = number < 0 ? '-' : positivePrefix;
- value = prefix + pad(String(Math.abs(number)), precision, '0', false);
- return justify(value, prefix, leftJustify, minWidth, zeroPad);
- case 'e':
- case 'E':
- case 'f': // Should handle locales (as per setlocale)
- case 'F':
- case 'g':
- case 'G':
- number = +value;
- prefix = number < 0 ? '-' : positivePrefix;
- method = ['toExponential', 'toFixed', 'toPrecision']['efg'.indexOf(type.toLowerCase())];
- textTransform = ['toString', 'toUpperCase']['eEfFgG'.indexOf(type) % 2];
- value = prefix + Math.abs(number)[method](precision);
- return justify(value, prefix, leftJustify, minWidth, zeroPad)[textTransform]();
- default:
- return substring;
- }
- };
- return format.replace(regex, doFormat);
- }
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