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							- # Redis configuration file example.
 
- #
 
- # Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be
 
- # started with the file path as first argument:
 
- #
 
- # ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
 
- # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
 
- # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
 
- #
 
- # 1k => 1000 bytes
 
- # 1kb => 1024 bytes
 
- # 1m => 1000000 bytes
 
- # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
 
- # 1g => 1000000000 bytes
 
- # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
 
- #
 
- # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
 
- ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
 
- # Include one or more other config files here.  This is useful if you
 
- # have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
 
- # to customize a few per-server settings.  Include files can include
 
- # other files, so use this wisely.
 
- #
 
- # Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
 
- # from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
 
- # line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
 
- # at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
 
- #
 
- # If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
 
- # options, it is better to use include as the last line.
 
- #
 
- # include /path/to/local.conf
 
- # include /path/to/other.conf
 
- ################################## NETWORK #####################################
 
- # By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens
 
- # for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server.
 
- # It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using
 
- # the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.
 
- #
 
- # Examples:
 
- #
 
- # bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
 
- # bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
 
- #
 
- # ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the
 
- # internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the
 
- # instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the
 
- # following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into
 
- # the IPv4 lookback interface address (this means Redis will be able to
 
- # accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it
 
- # is running).
 
- #
 
- # IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
 
- # JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
 
- # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
- bind 0.0.0.0
 
- # Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that
 
- # Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited.
 
- #
 
- # When protected mode is on and if:
 
- #
 
- # 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the
 
- #    "bind" directive.
 
- # 2) No password is configured.
 
- #
 
- # The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the
 
- # IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain
 
- # sockets.
 
- #
 
- # By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if
 
- # you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis
 
- # even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces
 
- # are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive.
 
- protected-mode no
 
- # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344).
 
- # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
 
- port 6379
 
- # TCP listen() backlog.
 
- #
 
- # In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order
 
- # to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel
 
- # will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so
 
- # make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog
 
- # in order to get the desired effect.
 
- tcp-backlog 511
 
- # Unix socket.
 
- #
 
- # Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for
 
- # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
 
- # on a unix socket when not specified.
 
- #
 
- # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
 
- # unixsocketperm 700
 
- # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
 
- timeout 0
 
- # TCP keepalive.
 
- #
 
- # If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
 
- # of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
 
- #
 
- # 1) Detect dead peers.
 
- # 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network
 
- #    equipment in the middle.
 
- #
 
- # On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
 
- # Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
 
- # On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
 
- #
 
- # A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new
 
- # Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1.
 
- tcp-keepalive 300
 
- ################################# GENERAL #####################################
 
- # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
 
- # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
 
- daemonize no
 
- # If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your
 
- # supervision tree. Options:
 
- #   supervised no      - no supervision interaction
 
- #   supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode
 
- #   supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET
 
- #   supervised auto    - detect upstart or systemd method based on
 
- #                        UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables
 
- # Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready."
 
- #       They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor.
 
- supervised no
 
- # If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup
 
- # and removes it at exit.
 
- #
 
- # When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is
 
- # specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file
 
- # is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid".
 
- #
 
- # Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it
 
- # nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally.
 
- pidfile /var/run/redis/redis.pid
 
- # Specify the server verbosity level.
 
- # This can be one of:
 
- # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
 
- # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
 
- # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
 
- # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
 
- loglevel notice
 
- # Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force
 
- # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
 
- # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
 
- logfile /var/log/redis/redis.log
 
- # To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
 
- # and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
 
- # syslog-enabled no
 
- # Specify the syslog identity.
 
- # syslog-ident redis
 
- # Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
 
- # syslog-facility local0
 
- # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
 
- # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
 
- # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
 
- databases 16
 
- ################################ SNAPSHOTTING  ################################
 
- #
 
- # Save the DB on disk:
 
- #
 
- #   save <seconds> <changes>
 
- #
 
- #   Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
 
- #   number of write operations against the DB occurred.
 
- #
 
- #   In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
 
- #   after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
 
- #   after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
 
- #   after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
 
- #
 
- #   Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines.
 
- #
 
- #   It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
 
- #   points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
 
- #   like in the following example:
 
- #
 
- #   save ""
 
- save 900 1
 
- save 300 10
 
- save 60 10000
 
- # By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
 
- # (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
 
- # This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting
 
- # on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
 
- # disaster will happen.
 
- #
 
- # If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
 
- # automatically allow writes again.
 
- #
 
- # However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
 
- # and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
 
- # continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk,
 
- # permissions, and so forth.
 
- stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
 
- # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
 
- # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
 
- # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
 
- # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
 
- rdbcompression yes
 
- # Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
 
- # This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
 
- # hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
 
- # for maximum performances.
 
- #
 
- # RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
 
- # tell the loading code to skip the check.
 
- rdbchecksum yes
 
- # The filename where to dump the DB
 
- dbfilename dump.rdb
 
- # The working directory.
 
- #
 
- # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
 
- # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
 
- #
 
- # The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
 
- #
 
- # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
 
- dir /var/lib/redis/
 
- ################################# REPLICATION #################################
 
- # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
 
- # another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication.
 
- #
 
- # 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to
 
- #    stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least
 
- #    a given number of slaves.
 
- # 2) Redis slaves are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the
 
- #    master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of
 
- #    time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next
 
- #    sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs.
 
- # 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a
 
- #    network partition slaves automatically try to reconnect to masters
 
- #    and resynchronize with them.
 
- #
 
- # slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
 
- # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
 
- # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
 
- # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
 
- # refuse the slave request.
 
- #
 
- # masterauth <master-password>
 
- # When a slave loses its connection with the master, or when the replication
 
- # is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
 
- #
 
- # 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will
 
- #    still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
 
- #    data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
 
- #
 
- # 2) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
 
- #    an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
 
- #    but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
 
- #
 
- slave-serve-stale-data yes
 
- # You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
 
- # a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data
 
- # written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
 
- # may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
 
- # misconfiguration.
 
- #
 
- # Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only.
 
- #
 
- # Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
 
- # on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
 
- # Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands
 
- # such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve
 
- # security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
 
- # administrative / dangerous commands.
 
- slave-read-only yes
 
- # Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket.
 
- #
 
- # -------------------------------------------------------
 
- # WARNING: DISKLESS REPLICATION IS EXPERIMENTAL CURRENTLY
 
- # -------------------------------------------------------
 
- #
 
- # New slaves and reconnecting slaves that are not able to continue the replication
 
- # process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a "full
 
- # synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the slaves.
 
- # The transmission can happen in two different ways:
 
- #
 
- # 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB
 
- #                 file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent
 
- #                 process to the slaves incrementally.
 
- # 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the
 
- #              RDB file to slave sockets, without touching the disk at all.
 
- #
 
- # With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more slaves
 
- # can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child producing
 
- # the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead once
 
- # the transfer starts, new slaves arriving will be queued and a new transfer
 
- # will start when the current one terminates.
 
- #
 
- # When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of
 
- # time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple slaves
 
- # will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized.
 
- #
 
- # With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication
 
- # works better.
 
- repl-diskless-sync no
 
- # When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay
 
- # the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket
 
- # to the slaves.
 
- #
 
- # This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve
 
- # new slaves arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the server
 
- # waits a delay in order to let more slaves arrive.
 
- #
 
- # The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable
 
- # it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP.
 
- repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
 
- # Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
 
- # this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10
 
- # seconds.
 
- #
 
- # repl-ping-slave-period 10
 
- # The following option sets the replication timeout for:
 
- #
 
- # 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of slave.
 
- # 2) Master timeout from the point of view of slaves (data, pings).
 
- # 3) Slave timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).
 
- #
 
- # It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
 
- # specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
 
- # every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
 
- #
 
- # repl-timeout 60
 
- # Disable TCP_NODELAY on the slave socket after SYNC?
 
- #
 
- # If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
 
- # less bandwidth to send data to slaves. But this can add a delay for
 
- # the data to appear on the slave side, up to 40 milliseconds with
 
- # Linux kernels using a default configuration.
 
- #
 
- # If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the slave side will
 
- # be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
 
- #
 
- # By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
 
- # or when the master and slaves are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
 
- # be a good idea.
 
- repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
 
- # Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates
 
- # slave data when slaves are disconnected for some time, so that when a slave
 
- # wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a partial
 
- # resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the slave missed while
 
- # disconnected.
 
- #
 
- # The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the slave can be
 
- # disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization.
 
- #
 
- # The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a slave connected.
 
- #
 
- # repl-backlog-size 1mb
 
- # After a master has no longer connected slaves for some time, the backlog
 
- # will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that
 
- # need to elapse, starting from the time the last slave disconnected, for
 
- # the backlog buffer to be freed.
 
- #
 
- # A value of 0 means to never release the backlog.
 
- #
 
- # repl-backlog-ttl 3600
 
- # The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output.
 
- # It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a
 
- # master if the master is no longer working correctly.
 
- #
 
- # A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
 
- # for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will
 
- # pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest.
 
- #
 
- # However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the
 
- # role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by
 
- # Redis Sentinel for promotion.
 
- #
 
- # By default the priority is 100.
 
- slave-priority 100
 
- # It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than
 
- # N slaves connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds.
 
- #
 
- # The N slaves need to be in "online" state.
 
- #
 
- # The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from
 
- # the last ping received from the slave, that is usually sent every second.
 
- #
 
- # This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but
 
- # will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough slaves
 
- # are available, to the specified number of seconds.
 
- #
 
- # For example to require at least 3 slaves with a lag <= 10 seconds use:
 
- #
 
- # min-slaves-to-write 3
 
- # min-slaves-max-lag 10
 
- #
 
- # Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature.
 
- #
 
- # By default min-slaves-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and
 
- # min-slaves-max-lag is set to 10.
 
- # A Redis master is able to list the address and port of the attached
 
- # slaves in different ways. For example the "INFO replication" section
 
- # offers this information, which is used, among other tools, by
 
- # Redis Sentinel in order to discover slave instances.
 
- # Another place where this info is available is in the output of the
 
- # "ROLE" command of a masteer.
 
- #
 
- # The listed IP and address normally reported by a slave is obtained
 
- # in the following way:
 
- #
 
- #   IP: The address is auto detected by checking the peer address
 
- #   of the socket used by the slave to connect with the master.
 
- #
 
- #   Port: The port is communicated by the slave during the replication
 
- #   handshake, and is normally the port that the slave is using to
 
- #   list for connections.
 
- #
 
- # However when port forwarding or Network Address Translation (NAT) is
 
- # used, the slave may be actually reachable via different IP and port
 
- # pairs. The following two options can be used by a slave in order to
 
- # report to its master a specific set of IP and port, so that both INFO
 
- # and ROLE will report those values.
 
- #
 
- # There is no need to use both the options if you need to override just
 
- # the port or the IP address.
 
- #
 
- # slave-announce-ip 5.5.5.5
 
- # slave-announce-port 1234
 
- ################################## SECURITY ###################################
 
- # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
 
- # commands.  This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
 
- # others with access to the host running redis-server.
 
- #
 
- # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
 
- # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
 
- #
 
- # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
 
- # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
 
- # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
 
- #
 
- # requirepass foobared
 
- # Command renaming.
 
- #
 
- # It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
 
- # environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
 
- # hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools
 
- # but not available for general clients.
 
- #
 
- # Example:
 
- #
 
- # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
 
- #
 
- # It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into
 
- # an empty string:
 
- #
 
- # rename-command CONFIG ""
 
- #
 
- # Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the
 
- # AOF file or transmitted to slaves may cause problems.
 
- ################################### LIMITS ####################################
 
- # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
 
- # this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
 
- # able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
 
- # the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
 
- # minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
 
- #
 
- # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
 
- # an error 'max number of clients reached'.
 
- #
 
- # maxclients 10000
 
- # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
 
- # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
 
- # according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy).
 
- #
 
- # If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
 
- # set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
 
- # that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
 
- # to reply to read-only commands like GET.
 
- #
 
- # This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set
 
- # a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
 
- #
 
- # WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
 
- # the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted
 
- # from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
 
- # not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
 
- # buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
 
- # of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
 
- #
 
- # In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower
 
- # limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave
 
- # output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
 
- #
 
- # maxmemory <bytes>
 
- # MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
 
- # is reached. You can select among five behaviors:
 
- #
 
- # volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm
 
- # allkeys-lru -> remove any key according to the LRU algorithm
 
- # volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
 
- # allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key
 
- # volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
 
- # noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
 
- #
 
- # Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write
 
- #       operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction.
 
- #
 
- #       At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append
 
- #       incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
 
- #       sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
 
- #       zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
 
- #       getset mset msetnx exec sort
 
- #
 
- # The default is:
 
- #
 
- # maxmemory-policy noeviction
 
- # LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
 
- # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or
 
- # accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was
 
- # used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following
 
- # configuration directive.
 
- #
 
- # The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely
 
- # true LRU but costs a bit more CPU. 3 is very fast but not very accurate.
 
- #
 
- # maxmemory-samples 5
 
- ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
 
- # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
 
- # good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
 
- # a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
 
- # the configured save points).
 
- #
 
- # The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
 
- # much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
 
- # (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
 
- # dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
 
- # wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
 
- # still running correctly.
 
- #
 
- # AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
 
- # If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
 
- # with the better durability guarantees.
 
- #
 
- # Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
 
- appendonly no
 
- # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
 
- appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
 
- # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
 
- # instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
 
- # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
 
- #
 
- # Redis supports three different modes:
 
- #
 
- # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
 
- # always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest.
 
- # everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
 
- #
 
- # The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
 
- # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
 
- # "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
 
- # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
 
- # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
 
- # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
 
- # everysec.
 
- #
 
- # More details please check the following article:
 
- # http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
 
- #
 
- # If unsure, use "everysec".
 
- # appendfsync always
 
- appendfsync everysec
 
- # appendfsync no
 
- # When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
 
- # saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
 
- # performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
 
- # Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
 
- # this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
 
- # our synchronous write(2) call.
 
- #
 
- # In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
 
- # that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
 
- # BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
 
- #
 
- # This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
 
- # the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is
 
- # possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
 
- # default Linux settings).
 
- #
 
- # If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
 
- # "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
 
- no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
 
- # Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
 
- # Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
 
- # BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
 
- #
 
- # This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
 
- # latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
 
- # the AOF at startup is used).
 
- #
 
- # This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
 
- # bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
 
- # you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
 
- # is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
 
- # is reached but it is still pretty small.
 
- #
 
- # Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
 
- # rewrite feature.
 
- auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
 
- auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
 
- # An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis
 
- # startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory.
 
- # This may happen when the system where Redis is running
 
- # crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the
 
- # data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself
 
- # crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly).
 
- #
 
- # Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much
 
- # data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found
 
- # to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior.
 
- #
 
- # If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and
 
- # the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event.
 
- # Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error
 
- # and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires
 
- # to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart
 
- # the server.
 
- #
 
- # Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle
 
- # the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when
 
- # Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes
 
- # will be found.
 
- aof-load-truncated yes
 
- ################################ LUA SCRIPTING  ###############################
 
- # Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
 
- #
 
- # If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
 
- # still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
 
- # reply to queries with an error.
 
- #
 
- # When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the
 
- # SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
 
- # used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
 
- # is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was
 
- # already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural
 
- # termination of the script.
 
- #
 
- # Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
 
- lua-time-limit 5000
 
- ################################ REDIS CLUSTER  ###############################
 
- #
 
- # ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 
- # WARNING EXPERIMENTAL: Redis Cluster is considered to be stable code, however
 
- # in order to mark it as "mature" we need to wait for a non trivial percentage
 
- # of users to deploy it in production.
 
- # ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 
- #
 
- # Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are
 
- # started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a
 
- # cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following:
 
- #
 
- # cluster-enabled yes
 
- # Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not
 
- # intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes.
 
- # Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file.
 
- # Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have
 
- # overlapping cluster configuration file names.
 
- #
 
- # cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf
 
- # Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable
 
- # for it to be considered in failure state.
 
- # Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout.
 
- #
 
- # cluster-node-timeout 15000
 
- # A slave of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data
 
- # looks too old.
 
- #
 
- # There is no simple way for a slave to actually have a exact measure of
 
- # its "data age", so the following two checks are performed:
 
- #
 
- # 1) If there are multiple slaves able to failover, they exchange messages
 
- #    in order to try to give an advantage to the slave with the best
 
- #    replication offset (more data from the master processed).
 
- #    Slaves will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start
 
- #    of the failover a delay proportional to their rank.
 
- #
 
- # 2) Every single slave computes the time of the last interaction with
 
- #    its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master
 
- #    is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the
 
- #    disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down).
 
- #    If the last interaction is too old, the slave will not try to failover
 
- #    at all.
 
- #
 
- # The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a slave will not perform
 
- # the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time
 
- # elapsed is greater than:
 
- #
 
- #   (node-timeout * slave-validity-factor) + repl-ping-slave-period
 
- #
 
- # So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the slave-validity-factor
 
- # is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-slave-period of 10 seconds, the
 
- # slave will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master
 
- # for longer than 310 seconds.
 
- #
 
- # A large slave-validity-factor may allow slaves with too old data to failover
 
- # a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to
 
- # elect a slave at all.
 
- #
 
- # For maximum availability, it is possible to set the slave-validity-factor
 
- # to a value of 0, which means, that slaves will always try to failover the
 
- # master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master.
 
- # (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their
 
- # offset rank).
 
- #
 
- # Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal
 
- # the cluster will always be able to continue.
 
- #
 
- # cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
 
- # Cluster slaves are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters
 
- # that are left without working slaves. This improves the cluster ability
 
- # to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over
 
- # in case of failure if it has no working slaves.
 
- #
 
- # Slaves migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a
 
- # given number of other working slaves for their old master. This number
 
- # is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a slave
 
- # will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working slave for its master
 
- # and so forth. It usually reflects the number of slaves you want for every
 
- # master in your cluster.
 
- #
 
- # Default is 1 (slaves migrate only if their masters remain with at least
 
- # one slave). To disable migration just set it to a very large value.
 
- # A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous
 
- # in production.
 
- #
 
- # cluster-migration-barrier 1
 
- # By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there
 
- # is at least an hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it).
 
- # This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots
 
- # are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable.
 
- # It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again.
 
- #
 
- # However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working,
 
- # to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still
 
- # covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage
 
- # option to no.
 
- #
 
- # cluster-require-full-coverage yes
 
- # In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation
 
- # available at http://redis.io web site.
 
- ################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
 
- # The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
 
- # execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
 
- # like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
 
- # but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
 
- # stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
 
- # other requests in the meantime).
 
- #
 
- # You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
 
- # what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
 
- # command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
 
- # slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
 
- # queue of logged commands.
 
- # The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
 
- # to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
 
- # a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
 
- slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
 
- # There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
 
- # You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
 
- slowlog-max-len 128
 
- ################################ LATENCY MONITOR ##############################
 
- # The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations
 
- # at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of
 
- # latency of a Redis instance.
 
- #
 
- # Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can
 
- # print graphs and obtain reports.
 
- #
 
- # The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or
 
- # greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the
 
- # latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set
 
- # to zero, the latency monitor is turned off.
 
- #
 
- # By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed
 
- # if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance
 
- # impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency
 
- # monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command
 
- # "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold <milliseconds>" if needed.
 
- latency-monitor-threshold 0
 
- ############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ##############################
 
- # Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
 
- # This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications
 
- #
 
- # For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
 
- # performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
 
- # messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
 
- #
 
- # PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
 
- # PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
 
- #
 
- # It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
 
- # of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
 
- #
 
- #  K     Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
 
- #  E     Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
 
- #  g     Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
 
- #  $     String commands
 
- #  l     List commands
 
- #  s     Set commands
 
- #  h     Hash commands
 
- #  z     Sorted set commands
 
- #  x     Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
 
- #  e     Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
 
- #  A     Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events.
 
- #
 
- #  The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
 
- #  of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
 
- #  are disabled.
 
- #
 
- #  Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
 
- #           event name, use:
 
- #
 
- #  notify-keyspace-events Elg
 
- #
 
- #  Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
 
- #             name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
 
- #
 
- #  notify-keyspace-events Ex
 
- #
 
- #  By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
 
- #  this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
 
- #  specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
 
- notify-keyspace-events ""
 
- ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
 
- # Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
 
- # small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
 
- # threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
 
- hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
 
- hash-max-ziplist-value 64
 
- # Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space.
 
- # The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified
 
- # as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements.
 
- # For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning:
 
- # -5: max size: 64 Kb  <-- not recommended for normal workloads
 
- # -4: max size: 32 Kb  <-- not recommended
 
- # -3: max size: 16 Kb  <-- probably not recommended
 
- # -2: max size: 8 Kb   <-- good
 
- # -1: max size: 4 Kb   <-- good
 
- # Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements
 
- # per list node.
 
- # The highest performing option is usually -2 (8 Kb size) or -1 (4 Kb size),
 
- # but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary.
 
- list-max-ziplist-size -2
 
- # Lists may also be compressed.
 
- # Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from *each* side of
 
- # the list to *exclude* from compression.  The head and tail of the list
 
- # are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations.  Settings are:
 
- # 0: disable all list compression
 
- # 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list,
 
- #    going from either the head or tail"
 
- #    So: [head]->node->node->...->node->[tail]
 
- #    [head], [tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress.
 
- # 2: [head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail]
 
- #    2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail,
 
- #    but compress all nodes between them.
 
- # 3: [head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail]
 
- # etc.
 
- list-compress-depth 0
 
- # Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
 
- # of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range
 
- # of 64 bit signed integers.
 
- # The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
 
- # set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
 
- set-max-intset-entries 512
 
- # Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
 
- # order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
 
- # elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
 
- zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
 
- zset-max-ziplist-value 64
 
- # HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the
 
- # 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses
 
- # this limit, it is converted into the dense representation.
 
- #
 
- # A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the
 
- # dense representation is more memory efficient.
 
- #
 
- # The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of
 
- # the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD,
 
- # which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to
 
- # ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is
 
- # composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range.
 
- hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
 
- # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
 
- # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
 
- # keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
 
- # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table
 
- # that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
 
- # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
 
- # by the hash table.
 
- #
 
- # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
 
- # actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
 
- #
 
- # If unsure:
 
- # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
 
- # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time
 
- # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
 
- #
 
- # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
 
- # want to free memory asap when possible.
 
- activerehashing yes
 
- # The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
 
- # that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
 
- # common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
 
- # publisher can produce them).
 
- #
 
- # The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
 
- #
 
- # normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients
 
- # slave  -> slave clients
 
- # pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
 
- #
 
- # The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
 
- #
 
- # client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
 
- #
 
- # A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
 
- # the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
 
- # seconds (continuously).
 
- # So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
 
- # 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
 
- # if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
 
- # disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
 
- # the limit for 10 seconds.
 
- #
 
- # By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
 
- # without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
 
- # asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
 
- # than it can read.
 
- #
 
- # Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since
 
- # subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion.
 
- #
 
- # Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
 
- client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
 
- client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
 
- client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
 
- # Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
 
- # closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are
 
- # never requested, and so forth.
 
- #
 
- # Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
 
- # tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value.
 
- #
 
- # By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
 
- # Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
 
- # there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
 
- # handled with more precision.
 
- #
 
- # The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
 
- # a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
 
- # 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
 
- hz 10
 
- # When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled
 
- # the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
 
- # in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
 
- # big latency spikes.
 
- aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
 
 
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